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Infectious mononucleosis, or "mono", is an infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. The virus spreads through saliva, which is why it's sometimes called "kissing disease." Mono occurs most often in 15 to 17-year-olds. However, you can get it at any age. Symptoms of mono include
Sometimes you may also have a swollen spleen. Serious problems are rare.
A blood test can show if you have mono. Most people get better in two to four weeks. However, you may feel tired for a few months afterward. Treatment focuses on helping symptoms and includes medicines for pain and fever, warm salt water gargles and plenty of rest and fluids.
'''Infectious mononucleosis''' (also known as '''mono''', '''the kissing disease''', '''Pfeiffer's disease''', and '''glandular fever''') is a disease seen most commonly in adolescents and young adults, characterized by fever, sore throat and fatigue. It is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) or the cytomegalovirus (CMV). It is typically transmitted through saliva or blood, often through kissing, or by sharing a drinking glass, an eating utensil or a needle, but the disease isn't very contagious. The virus is also found in the mucus of the infected person, so it is also easily spread through coughing or sneeze. It is estimated that 95% of adults in the world have been infected with the Epstein-Barr virus at some point in their lives. The most common age range of people who get mono is between the ages of 15-17. The virus infects B cells (B-lymphocytes), producing a reactive lymphocytosis and the atypical T cells (T-lymphocytes) which give the disease its name.
Learn about Mono - Find out what causes infectious mononucleosis, the symptoms, diagnosis, how it is transmitted and what to do next.
MSN Learning & Research: Infectious Mononucleosis - Information on the disease known as "kissing disease."
MedlinePlus: Infectious Mononucleosis - Directory of factsheets, articles, and news stories.
Kidshealth: Infectious Mononucleosis - Includes cause, symptoms, prognosis, treatment, and prevention.
Infectious Mononucleosis - Explains the signs and symptoms, duration, and treatment.
Your Health: Infectious Mononucleosis - Information about infection caused by a virus, often referred to as the 'kissing disease'.